Tourisme et Croissance Inclusive au Bénin: Une Analyse d’Après l’Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive
Keywords:
Bénin, Croissance inclusive, Seuil, TourismeAbstract
Cette étude vise à examiner le type de relation entre tourisme et croissance inclusive au Bénin de 1995 à 2021 en utilisant comme variable dépendante, contrairement à plusieurs études, l’Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive (ISCI). En nous appuyant sur des données chronologiques, nous avons effectué des estimations à l'aide du Modèle Vectoriel à Correction d'Erreur (VECM), du test de causalité de Granger et du Modèle à Correction d'Erreur (MCE) sous STATA 15. Les résultats révèlent une relation significative positive entre le ratio des recettes touristiques réelles et l'Indice Synthétique de Croissance Inclusive (ISCI), démontrant que le tourisme contribue à la croissance inclusive jusqu'à un certain seuil. En outre, la nature bidirectionnelle de cette relation (entre tourisme et croissance inclusive) a été également mise en évidence.
This study aims to examine the type of relationship between tourism and inclusive growth in Benin from 1995 to 2021 using as a dependent variable, unlike several studies, the Synthetic Inclusive Growth Index (ISCI). Based on historical data, we carried out estimations using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), the Granger causality test and the Error Correction Model (ECM) under STATA 15. The results reveal a significant positive relationship between the ratio of real tourism receipts and the Synthetic Inclusive Growth Index (ISCI), demonstrating that tourism contributes to inclusive growth up to a certain threshold. Furthermore, the bidirectional nature of this relationship (between tourism and inclusive growth) was also highlighted.
References
ADAMOU, Adamos et CLERIDES, Sofronis. Prospects and limits of tourism-led growth: The international evidence. The Rimini Centre for Economic Analysis WP, 2009, p. 41-09.
AGNOUN, Ogouyomi Roméo Carlos et CHABOSSOU, Augustin Foster Comlan. Tourisme et croissance inclusive dans les pays en développement: cas du Bénin. International Journal of Strategic Management and Economic Studies (IJSMES), 2022, vol. 1, no 1, p. 127-142.
ANAGO, S. S. F. et HOUNGBEME, J. L. D. Construction d’un indicateur synthétique de croissance inclusive. Revue d’Analyse des politiques économiques et financières de la DGAE, 2015, vol. 1, no 1, p. 69-105.
ASHLEY, Caroline, DE BRINE, Peter, LEHR, Amy, et al. The role of the tourism sector in expanding economic opportunity. Cambridge, MA : John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2007.
Avegnon, K.S. (2018). "Contribution du tourisme à la croissance économique, cas du Togo". Thèse de doctorat en sciences économiques, Université de Lomé
BAKKER, Martine, VAN DER DUIM, Rene, PETERS, Karin, et al. Tourism and inclusive growth: Evaluating a diagnostic framework. Tourism Planning & Development, 2023, vol. 20, no 3, p. 416-439.
BALAGUER, Jacint et CANTAVELLA-JORDA, Manuel. Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case. Applied economics, 2002, vol. 34, no 7, p. 877-884.
BALDE, Cheikh Oumar, GUEYE, Thierno Ndao, et NDOYE, Papa Soulèye. Tourisme et croissance économique inclusive au Sénégal. Repères et Perspectives Economiques, 2020, vol. 4, no 2.
BRIDA, Juan Gabriel, PEREYRA, Juan S., RISSO, Wiston Adrian, et al. The tourism-led growth hypothesis: empirical evidence from Colombia. 2008.
BUTLER, Gareth et ROGERSON, Christian M. Inclusive local tourism development in South Africa: Evidence from Dullstroom. Local Economy, 2016, vol. 31, no 1-2, p. 264-281.
BUTLER, Richard W. The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien, 1980, vol. 24, no 1, p. 5-12.
CHAO, Chi-Chur, HAZARI, Bharat R., et SGRO, Pasquale M. Tourism, globalization, social externalities, and domestic welfare. Research in International Business and Finance, 2004, vol. 18, no 2, p. 141-149.
CHOU, Ming Che. Does tourism development promote economic growth in transition countries? A panel data analysis. Economic modelling, 2013, vol. 33, p. 226-232.
Dogru, T., & Bulut, U. (2017). Can Tourism Help Europe’s Struggling Economies (Vol. 1). Working paper. Available online: https://www. researchgate. net/publication/317580440_Can_tourism_help_Europe.
DOGRU, Tarik et BULUT, Umit. Is tourism an engine for economic recovery? Theory and empirical evidence. Tourism Management, 2018, vol. 67, p. 425-434.
IGE, Cyril Segun et ODULARU, Gbadebo Olusegun. Analysis of the impact of tourism on the West Africa economy: a panel data approach. tourismos, 2008, vol. 3, no 2, p. 71-90.
JAMAL, Tazim et DREDGE, Dianne. Tourism and community development issues. R. Sharpley and D. Telfer, Tourism and Development. Concepts and Issues, Second Edition. London: Channel View, 2014, p. 178-204.
JEYACHEYA, Julia et HAMPTON, Mark P. Wishful thinking or wise policy? Theorising tourism-led inclusive growth: Supply chains and host communities. World Development, 2020, vol. 131, p. 104960.
KAMBANA, Randy. Évaluation de l'inclusivité de la croissance économique dans la zone CEEAC. GRIN Verlag, 2021.
KIM, Hyun Jeong, CHEN, Ming-Hsiang, et al. Tourism expansion and economic development: The case of Taiwan. Tourism management, 2006, vol. 27, no 5, p. 925-933.
LANZA, Alessandro, TEMPLE, Paul, et URGA, Giovanni. The implications of tourism specialisation in the long run: an econometric analysis for 13 OECD economies. Tourism management, 2003, vol. 24, no 3, p. 315-321.
OH, Chi-Ok. The contribution of tourism development to economic growth in the Korean economy. Tourism management, 2005, vol. 26, no 1, p. 39-44.
OSINUBI, Tolulope T., AJAYI, Adedoyin O., OSINUBI, Olufemi B., et al. A new intuition into tourism-inclusive growth nexus in Turkey and Nigeria (1995–2018). Economics, 2021, vol. 9, no 1, p. 221-241.
OSINUBI, Tolulope Temilola et OSINUBI, Olufemi Bankole. Inclusive growth in tourism-led growth hypothesis: Evidence from Nigeria. African Journal of Economic Review, 2020, vol. 8, no 2, p. 141-160.
TUGCU, Can Tansel. Tourism and economic growth nexus revisited: A panel causality analysis for the case of the Mediterranean Region. Tourism management, 2014, vol. 42, p. 207-212.
YUSUFF, Mulkat A. et AKINDE, Mukail A. Tourism development and economic growth nexus: Nigeria’s experience. European Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 2015, vol. 3, no 4, p. 1-10.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ESI Preprints
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
