Exploring the Phenomenon of Timelessness in Morocco: Insights from Paul Bowles and Other Travel Writers

Authors

  • Mohamed Jouay El Mehdi University of Cadi Ayad, Marrakesh
  • Kamal El Fouadi University of Cadi Ayad, Marrakesh

Keywords:

Orientalism, otherness, timelessness, postcolonial theory, Edward Said

Abstract

This article aims to explore the phenomenon of timelessness in Morocco through the insights of renowned travel writers such as Paul Bowles. It will analyze the representations of Morocco in Western discourse, particularly in the context of Western Orientalism. Thanks to decolonization, deconstructionism, and Edward Said’s Orientalism, hitherto neglected travel writing has elicited academic responses from scholars who have recognized that travel writing is not simply an innocent and objective description of a traveler’s encounters in a foreign land. Instead, it is a genre that is inherently political, intertwined with projects of orientalism, colonialism, imperialism, and post-colonialism, and characterized by a hegemonic gaze directed towards the other, often marginalizing the voices of peripheral people. This research references books, notable authors, and Western explorers who commonly mention the unchanging quality of time in the Orient, particularly in Morocco. Additionally, the study will draw on the insights of Edward Said to explain why this timelessness was prevalent during that period.

References

Aidi, H. (2019). So Why Did I Defend Paul Bowles? The New York Review of Books.

Bowles, P. (1949). The Sheltering Sky: A Novel. HarperCollins B and Blackstone Publishing.

Canetti, E., & Underwood, J. A. (1981). The Voices of Marrakesh : a record of a visit. In Continuum eBooks. Continuum International Publishing Group. http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BB08433294

Choukri, M., & Shukrī, M. (2008). In Tangier. Telegram Books.

Davidson, J. (1839). Notes Taken During Travels in Africa. London : J.L Cox.

Hamilton, R. (2020). Tangier: From the Romans to The Rolling Stones. Tauris Parke.

Mayne, P. (2002). A Year in Marrakesh. Eland Publishing.

Said, E. W. (2008). Covering Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of the World (Fully Revised Edition). Random House.

Said, E. W. (2014). Orientalism. Vintage. 10. Weiss, W. M. (2016). Morocco: In the Labyrinth of Dreams and Bazaars. Haus Publishing.

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Published

2023-12-29

How to Cite

El Mehdi , M. J., & El Fouadi, K. (2023). Exploring the Phenomenon of Timelessness in Morocco: Insights from Paul Bowles and Other Travel Writers. ESI Preprints, 24, 778. Retrieved from https://esipreprints.org/index.php/esipreprints/article/view/730

Issue

Section

Preprints