Hamas-Izrael War, Short Analysis of First Two Phases of War
Keywords:
Terrorism, war in Gaza, Israel, Palestine Authorities, Palestine terrorismAbstract
At the end of 2023, Middle East faced new challenges. Among these new challenges, one of most important is the Hamas-Israel war. To understand the factors of Hamas operational success, and the strategic surprise attack on Israel from Gaza, on October 7, 2023, needs a thorough analysis to understand all its political, intelligence and operational failures aspects. In this article three issues related to new Gaza war will be addressed. Firstly, this article highlights the political background of the bloodiest attack in modern Israel's history happened on October 7, 2023. Secondly, this article seeks to answer the question, how was Hamas able to attack a country with operates one of the best intelligence organizations in the world by an extreme surprise? Finally, based upon the available data, this article analyzes the first and second phases of war.
References
Graham Allison: Deterring Terror English Translation of the Official Strategy of the Israel Defence Forces, Belfer Center Science and International Affairs, Cambridge, MA, USA. page 11.
Abdel Rauf Arnaut: Israel has launched over 12,000 airstrikes in Gaza since October 7. 02.11.2023. Downloaded from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/israel-has-launched-over-12- 000-airstrikes-in-gaza-since-oct-7-army/3041404 on 04 February 2024.
Michael Banchner, Toi Staff: Iran said increasing Hamas funding to $30m per month, wants intel on Israel. the Times of Israel, 5 August 2019 Downloaded from https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-agreesto-increase-hamas-funding-to-30-million-per-month-report/ on 12 January 2024.
Ronen Bergman, Patric Kingsley: How Israel’s Feared Security Services Failed to Stop Hamas’s Attack. The New York Times, 10 October 2023. Downloaded from https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/10/world/middleeast/israel-gazasecurity-failure.html on 24 January 2024
Annika Burgess: What is Israel's Iron Dome air defense system and did it fail during the Hamas attack? ABC Net. 09 October 2023. Downloaded from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-10/what-isisrael-iron-dome-air-defence-gaza-rockets/102952172 on 02 February 2024
Emanuel Fabian: Four killed, 5 injured in Hamas-claimed terror shooting at Jerusalem bus stop. Jerusalem Post, 30 November 2023. Downloaded from https://www.timesofisrael.com/three-killed-6- injured-in-terror-shooting-at-jerusalem-entrance-bus-stop/ on 05 February 2024
Holly Fletcher: Palestinian Islamic Jihad, Council on Foreign Relations, 10 April 2008. Downloaded from https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/palestinian-islamic-jihad on 12 January 2024.
Amr Hazawy: The Political Impact of the Israel-Hamas Ceasefire. Carnegie. 06 December 2023. Downloaded from https://carnegieendowment.org/2023/12/06/political-impact-of-israelhamas-ceasefire-pub-91177 on 24 January 2024
Alex Hollings, Stavros Atlamazoglou: Was Israel’s IRON DOME overwhelmed, overhyped, or right on target? Sandboxx 12 October 2023. Downloaded from https://www.sandboxx.us/news/was-israelsiron-dome-overwhelmed-overhyped-or-right-on-target/ on 23. January 2024
Israeli Aerospace Industries: ELM-2084 MMR. Downloaded from https://www.iai.co.il/p/elm-2084-mmr on 02 February 2024
Al Jazeera: Israel announces ‘total’ blockade on Gaza, 9 October 2023. Downloaded from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/9/israel-announces-totalblockade-on-gaza on 25 January 2024
Al Jazeera, Hamas wins huge victory, 26 January 2006, Downloaded from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2006/1/26/hamas-wins-hugemajority on 11 January 2024
Daniel Levin: History of Iran, Hamas, and Islamic Jihad Ties. United States Institute for Peace. 11 October 2023. 2020, Switzerland, ISSN 1561-5502. p.20.
Ely Karmon: The Goals of Hamas’ Terrorist Attack on Israel from Gaza. International Institute for Counter-Terrorism (ICT). October 2023. special report Downloaded from http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep53546 on 02 February 2024
Bridgett Kendell: Sheikh Yassin: Spiritual figurehead, BBC, 22 March 2004. Downloaded from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/middle_east/2001/israel_and_the _palestinians/profiles/1695470.stm on 11 January 2024
Arieh J. Kochavi: The Struggle against Jewish Immigration to Palestine Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 34, No.3, July 1998. pp. 146-167
Banny Morris: 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War, 2008, Yale University Press. ISBN: 9780300151121. pp. 142-154; 156-158
Yevgeny Primakov: Russia and the Arabs: Behind the Scenes in the Middle East from the Cold War to the Present Publisher: Basic Books. 2009; ISBN: 9780465019977. pp. 311-333.
John Reed: Unit 8200, Israel’s Cyber Spy Agency. Financial Times,10 July 2015. Downloaded from https://www.ft.com/content/69f150da-25b8-11e5-bd83-71cb60e8f08c on 02 February 2024
TOI Staff: Security cabinet says Israel will destroy military, governmental abilities of Hamas, Islamic Jihad. The Times of Israel, 8 October 2023. Downloaded from https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/security-cabinet-saysisrael-will-destroy-military-governmental-abilities-of-hamas-islamicjihad/ on 28 January 2024
TOI Staff : Top Israeli intel unit wasn’t operational on October 7 due to personnel decision, Time of Israel, 28 November 2023 Downloaded from https://www.timesofisrael.com/top-israeli-intelunit-wasnt-operational-on-october-7-due-to-personnel-decision/ on 21 January 2024
Tamara Zieve: This week in History: The Arab League Three Nos. Jerusalem Post. 26 August 2012
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ESI Preprints

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.